Learning Options with Paper Trading

Master options trading risk-free using Ape AI's paper trading account.

⏱️ Time: 30-60 minutes to set up, ongoing practice 💰 Risk Level: Zero (virtual money only) 📱 Platform: iOS & Web 👤 Best for: Anyone new to options trading 🦍 Recommended Companion: Maverick (options/momentum focus)


What You'll Learn

  • How to set up and use paper trading

  • How to practice options trades without risk

  • How to learn from mistakes safely

  • How to build confidence before real money

  • When you're ready to transition to live trading


Why Paper Trade Options First?

The Reality of Options

Options are complex and risky:

  • Can lose 100% of investment

  • Time decay works against you daily

  • Requires understanding of Greeks (delta, theta, IV)

  • Need to manage entries and exits precisely

  • Psychological pressure with real money

Paper trading lets you:

  • ✅ Learn mechanics without financial risk

  • ✅ Test strategies in real market conditions

  • ✅ Make mistakes and learn from them

  • ✅ Build muscle memory for order entry

  • ✅ Develop emotional discipline

  • ✅ Track performance over time

Who Should Paper Trade?

Mandatory for:

  • Complete options beginners

  • Anyone who hasn't traded stocks before

  • People unfamiliar with order types

  • Those unsure about risk tolerance

Recommended for:

  • Stock traders new to options

  • Testing new options strategies

  • Learning a new platform

  • Recovering from losing streak

💡 Industry Standard: Professional traders paper trade new strategies for 3-6 months before risking real capital.


Before You Start

Prerequisites

Account Setup

  • Ape AI account created

  • Comfortable navigating the app

  • Basic understanding of options (calls/puts)

Knowledge Requirements

  • Understand what calls and puts are

  • Know basic options terminology

  • Comfortable with risk of 100% loss

Mindset

  • Treat paper money like real money

  • Take it seriously (no YOLO trades)

  • Track and analyze every trade

  • Focus on process, not just profits

What You Need

  • 30-60 minutes for initial setup

  • Commitment to 20+ paper trades before going live

  • Discipline to follow your trading plan

  • Willingness to learn from losses


Step 1: Set Up Paper Trading Account

Enable Paper Trading

On Web:

  1. Go to Settings (gear icon)

  2. Navigate to Paper Trading section

  3. Toggle "Enable Paper Trading"

  4. Set starting balance (recommended: $10,000)

  5. Confirm activation

On iOS:

  1. Tap Profile icon (bottom right)

  2. Tap Settings

  3. Scroll to Paper Trading

  4. Toggle "Paper Trading Mode"

  5. Set starting balance

  6. Confirm activation

Starting Balance Recommendation

$10,000 is ideal because:

  • Realistic for many traders

  • Enough for proper position sizing

  • Not so large you ignore risk management

  • Allows for multiple positions

Don't start with $100k+ paper money:

  • Unrealistic for most traders

  • Encourages bad habits

  • Won't translate to real trading

  • Makes risk management meaningless

Verify Paper Trading is Active

Check for indicators:

  • 🟢 Green "PAPER" badge in top corner

  • Paper balance displayed in portfolio

  • "Paper Trading Mode" shown in settings

  • All trades marked as paper trades

⚠️ Important: Always verify you're in paper mode before placing trades! Double-check the indicator.


Step 2: Create Your First Paper Options Strategy

Start with Simple Strategies

For Your First 10 Paper Trades:

Strategy 1: Long Calls (Bullish)

  • Buy call options on stocks you're bullish on

  • Practice strike selection

  • Learn about time decay

  • Understand breakeven

Strategy 2: Long Puts (Bearish)

  • Buy put options on overvalued stocks

  • Practice timing entries

  • Experience how puts behave

  • Learn profit taking

Avoid Complex Strategies Initially:

  • ❌ No spreads (bull call, bear put, etc.)

  • ❌ No iron condors or butterflies

  • ❌ No selling options (writing)

  • ❌ No multi-leg strategies

Why simple first:

  • Master the basics

  • Understand one variable at a time

  • Build foundation

  • Avoid confusion

Select Your First Paper Trade

Go to Chat with Maverick:

Type this prompt:

Maverick will provide:

  • Stock recommendation (liquid, high volume)

  • Strike price suggestion

  • Expiration recommendation

  • Entry strategy

  • Exit plan

  • Risk/reward analysis

Example Setup:


Step 3: Execute Your First Paper Trade

Review the Setup Thoroughly

Before placing the trade, verify:

Understand the Thesis

  • Why is this trade setup bullish?

  • What catalysts support the move?

  • What could invalidate the thesis?

Greeks Make Sense

  • Delta 0.40-0.60 for balanced

  • Theta not too high (avoid weekly options)

  • IV not extremely elevated

Position Sizing is Appropriate

  • Max 5-10% of paper account per trade

  • Can afford to lose 100%

  • Enough capital for multiple trades

Exit Plan is Clear

  • Profit target defined

  • Stop loss level set

  • Time stop planned

Place the Paper Trade

From Maverick's Trade Setup Card:

  1. Tap "Execute trade" button

  2. Verify trade details:

    • ✅ Ticker: AAPL

    • ✅ Type: CALL

    • ✅ Strike: $175

    • ✅ Expiration: Dec 15

    • ✅ Action: BUY TO OPEN

    • ✅ Quantity: 1 contract

    • ✅ Order Type: Limit

    • ✅ Limit Price: $6.50

  3. Double-check: 🟢 PAPER MODE indicator visible

  4. Confirm order

  5. Wait for fill

Order Types for Paper Trading:

Use Limit Orders (Recommended)

  • Practice proper order entry

  • Learn about bid/ask spreads

  • Develop patience

  • Realistic fills

Avoid Market Orders

  • Even in paper trading

  • Build good habits

  • Practice limit order management

Document Your Trade

Immediately after entry, record:

💡 Tip: Keep a trading journal for EVERY paper trade. This is essential for learning and improvement.


Step 4: Manage Your Paper Position

Daily Monitoring Routine

What to check daily:

Morning (Pre-market):

  • Stock price movement overnight

  • Any news or catalysts

  • Option premium if available

  • Plan for the day

During Market Hours:

  • Price action at key levels

  • Volume patterns

  • Option value changes

  • Greeks evolution

End of Day:

  • Close price vs entry

  • P&L update

  • Journal notes

  • Thesis still valid?

💡 Important: Don't micromanage intraday. Check 2-3 times max during market hours.

Track Your Progress

In Ape AI:

  1. Go to Portfolio tab

  2. View paper positions

  3. See current P&L

  4. Track Greeks changes

  5. Monitor time decay

In Your Journal:

  • Update daily P&L

  • Note key price levels

  • Record emotional reactions

  • Document decision points

Example Daily Update


Step 5: Exit the Trade

Following Your Exit Plan

Scenario 1: Hit Profit Target

Scenario 2: Hit Stop Loss

Scenario 3: Time Stop Triggered

Recording the Full Trade

Complete Journal Entry:


Step 6: Repeat and Refine

Your First 20 Paper Trades

Goals for practice:

Trades 1-5: Learn Mechanics

  • Get comfortable with order entry

  • Understand how options move

  • Experience time decay

  • Practice journaling

Trades 6-10: Develop Discipline

  • Follow your trading plan

  • Take profits at targets

  • Cut losses at stops

  • No emotional decisions

Trades 11-15: Refine Strategy

  • Try different timeframes (14-45 DTE)

  • Test various strikes (ITM, ATM, OTM)

  • Practice position sizing

  • Improve entry timing

Trades 16-20: Build Consistency

  • Track win rate

  • Analyze average R:R

  • Identify patterns

  • Develop edge

Track Your Performance Metrics

After 20 trades, calculate:

Win Rate:

Average Return:

Risk/Reward:

Profitable Strategy?


Common Paper Trading Scenarios

Scenario 1: Quick Win (Up 50% in 2 Days)

What happened:

  • Entered NVDA $500 call at $8.00

  • Stock gapped up on earnings

  • Call now worth $12.00 in 2 days

What to do:

  • ✅ Take profit! Don't wait for more

  • ✅ Journal: "Why did this work so well?"

  • ✅ Note: Can I replicate this setup?

  • ⚠️ Don't expect every trade to be this easy

Learning:

  • Catalyst-driven moves are powerful

  • Quick profits are fine to take

  • Don't develop unrealistic expectations

  • One lucky trade ≠ sustainable edge

Scenario 2: Slow Bleed (Down 30% Over Week)

What happened:

  • Entered AAPL $180 call at $5.00

  • Stock went sideways, no movement

  • Call now $3.50 from time decay alone

What to do:

  • ✅ Close if stop hit

  • ✅ Journal: "Thesis didn't play out"

  • ✅ Accept the loss

  • ⚠️ Don't add to losing position

Learning:

  • Time decay is real and relentless

  • Need catalyst/movement for options

  • Sideways = slow death for options

  • Cut losses early saves capital

Scenario 3: Thesis Changed Mid-Trade

What happened:

  • Entered bullish call on tech stock

  • Fed announced rate hike

  • Entire sector selling off

What to do:

  • ✅ Exit immediately

  • ✅ Thesis invalidated

  • ✅ Don't hold hoping for reversal

  • ✅ Journal: "Macro event changed setup"

Learning:

  • Macro events override setups

  • Flexibility is key

  • No shame in exiting when wrong

  • Preserve capital for next opportunity

Scenario 4: Near Expiration (3 Days Left)

What happened:

  • Position still open 3 days before expiration

  • Slightly profitable but not at target

  • Time decay accelerating

What to do:

  • ✅ Close TODAY

  • ✅ Don't hold into expiration week

  • ✅ Take current profit/loss

  • ⚠️ Never let options expire

Learning:

  • Time management is crucial

  • Last week decay is brutal

  • Better to exit early than hold too long

  • Always have calendar awareness


When to Transition to Real Money

Minimum Requirements

Before trading options with real money, you must:

Completed 20+ paper trades

  • Minimum track record

  • Multiple market conditions

  • Various outcomes experienced

Win rate > 50%

  • Positive expectancy

  • More winners than losers

  • Sustainable approach

Positive P&L over 20 trades

  • Net profitable

  • Losses controlled

  • Wins outweigh losses

Following trading plan consistently

  • Journaling every trade

  • Honoring stops

  • Taking profits at targets

  • No emotional decisions

Understanding risk management

  • Position sizing < 5% per trade

  • Risk of ruin understood

  • Comfortable with 100% loss

  • Only risking money you can afford to lose

Options approval from broker

  • Level 2+ options trading

  • Account minimum met ($2,000+ recommended)

  • Understanding of risks acknowledged

Additional Readiness Signs

You're ready when:

  • Paper trading feels boring (good sign!)

  • You can explain your edge

  • Losses don't frustrate you emotionally

  • You have a systematic process

  • You're patient with setups

  • You journal without being reminded

You're NOT ready when:

  • Still making impulsive trades

  • Revenge trading after losses

  • Ignoring stop losses

  • Overleveraging positions

  • Chasing momentum plays

  • Can't explain why you're in a trade

Transitioning Strategy

Start small with real money:

Phase 1: First 5 Real Trades

  • 1 contract per trade only

  • Same strategy from paper trading

  • Keep journaling

  • Higher emotional stakes

Phase 2: Next 10 Real Trades

  • Still 1 contract per trade

  • Refine based on real money emotions

  • Track performance vs paper trading

  • Adjust for slippage and fees

Phase 3: Scale Gradually

  • If profitable after 15 trades

  • Increase to 2 contracts

  • Never jump from 1 to 5+ contracts

  • Slow scaling reduces risk

💡 Important: Many traders are profitable in paper trading but lose with real money due to emotions. Start VERY small!


Advanced Paper Trading Techniques

Strategy Testing

Once comfortable with basics, test:

Different Timeframes:

  • Weekly options (7 DTE) - high risk

  • Monthly options (30-45 DTE) - balanced

  • LEAPS (6+ months) - lower risk

Different Strikes:

  • Deep ITM (delta 0.80+)

  • ATM (delta 0.50)

  • OTM (delta 0.30)

  • Far OTM (delta 0.10) - lottery tickets

Different Market Conditions:

  • Bull market (trending up)

  • Bear market (trending down)

  • Sideways/choppy (range-bound)

  • High volatility (VIX > 25)

  • Low volatility (VIX < 15)

Performance by Market Condition

Track your results:

Insights from tracking:

  • Know which markets suit your style

  • Avoid unfavorable conditions

  • Play to your strengths

  • Reduce trading when edge is low


Common Paper Trading Mistakes

❌ Don't Do This

1. Not taking it seriously

  • "It's fake money, who cares"

  • Making YOLO trades

  • Ignoring risk management

  • No journaling

Why it matters:

  • You learn bad habits

  • Won't translate to real trading

  • Wasted opportunity

  • False confidence

2. Using unrealistic capital

  • Starting with $100k+ paper money

  • Position sizing too large

  • Trading 10+ contracts per trade

  • Ignoring account size

Why it matters:

  • Won't have that capital in real life

  • Risk management meaningless

  • Can't replicate with real money

  • Builds unrealistic expectations

3. Overtrading

  • 5+ trades per day

  • Not waiting for setups

  • Trading out of boredom

  • Chasing every move

Why it matters:

  • Quality > Quantity

  • Best traders are selective

  • Overtrading = commissions/slippage

  • Exhausting with real money

4. Ignoring fees and slippage

  • Paper trading often has perfect fills

  • No commission costs

  • No bid/ask spread

  • Instant executions

Why it matters:

  • Real trading has friction

  • $1-5 per contract in fees

  • Slippage on large orders

  • Options can be illiquid

5. Not journaling losses

  • Only recording winning trades

  • Ignoring what went wrong

  • Not analyzing mistakes

  • Cherry-picking results

Why it matters:

  • Learn more from losses than wins

  • Patterns repeat

  • Need to fix leaks

  • Self-deception hurts

6. Switching strategies too quickly

  • Try calls for 2 trades → puts

  • Try weekly options → monthly

  • No consistency

  • Chasing whatever worked last

Why it matters:

  • Can't develop edge

  • No statistically significant sample

  • Confusion about what works

  • No foundation to build on


Paper Trading Resources

Track Your Progress in Ape AI

Portfolio Tab:

  • View all paper positions

  • Track paper P&L

  • See Greeks real-time

  • Monitor time decay

Chat with Maverick:

Maverick can:

  • Analyze your paper trading history

  • Identify patterns in wins/losses

  • Suggest improvements

  • Recommend better setups

External Resources

Trade Journaling:

  • Spreadsheet template (Google Sheets/Excel)

  • TraderSync (advanced journaling)

  • Edgewonk (statistical analysis)

Options Education:

Market Practice:

  • TradingView for charting

  • Think or Swim paper trading

  • Webull paper trading


What's Next?

Continue Learning

After your first 20 paper trades:

Expand your skills:

Test new strategies:

Ask Maverick for Guidance

Helpful prompts:


Success Checklist

Before transitioning to real money options trading:

✅ I completed 20+ paper trades

✅ My win rate is above 50%

✅ I have positive overall P&L

✅ I journal every single trade

✅ I follow my stops and targets

✅ I understand position sizing

✅ I'm comfortable with 100% loss risk

✅ I have options approval from broker

✅ I'm starting with 1 contract only

✅ Paper trading taught me emotional discipline


Remember: Paper trading isn't about making fake profits. It's about learning the mechanics, building discipline, and developing a systematic edge BEFORE risking real capital. The best traders spend months (even years) paper trading before going live. 📈

Take your time. Learn the craft. The market will still be here when you're ready.

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